Back to HAF Lyrics Table of Contents Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram is a Hindu bhajan that has profound spiritual and historical significance in India. It is often attributed to Lakshman Acharya, a saint from the 19th century, who is said to have composed the original version of the bhajan that is posted here. It is more than just a religious hymn; it is a cultural anthem that played a significant role in India's history, particularly in the context of the independence movement and Mahatma Gandhi's message of non-violence and unity. Its verses capture the essence of devotion to a higher power and the ideal qualities that one should strive to embody. By singing this song, people not only express their reverence for Lord Rama but also invoke the principles of truth, compassion, and harmony that are foundational to India's spiritual and cultural ethos.
Lyrics Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram Patit Pavan Sita Ram Sundar Vigrah Meghashyam Ganga Tulasi Shaligram Bhakta Gireeshwar Sita Ram Bhagat Janapriya Sita Ram Janaki Raman Sita Ram Jaya Jaya Raghav Sita Ram Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram Patit Pavan Sita Ram Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram Patit Pavan Sita Ram
Meaning
"Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram": This line refers to Lord Rama, who is often called 'Raghupati' (chief of the Raghu dynasty) and 'Raja Ram' (King Rama). Lord Rama is an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu and is revered as a symbol of virtue, righteousness, and dharma (moral order).
"Patit Pavan Sita Ram": 'Patit Pavan' means 'purifier of the fallen'. 'Sita Ram' signifies Lord Rama and his consort, Sita, representing the ideal couple in Hindu tradition. The line conveys the belief that Rama and Sita can purify and uplift those who have gone astray or are suffering.
"Sundar Vigrah Meghashyam": 'Sundar Vigrah' means 'beautiful form', and 'Meghashyam' means 'as dark as the rain-filled cloud'. This describes the physical appearance of Lord Rama, who is depicted as a handsome prince with a dark complexion, symbolizing compassion and serenity.
"Ganga Tulasi Shaligram": This line refers to the sacredness of the Ganges River ('Ganga'), the holy basil plant ('Tulasi'), and the 'Shaligram', a sacred stone representing Lord Vishnu. Together, they symbolize purity, devotion, and divine presence.
"Bhakta Gireeshwar Sita Ram": 'Bhakta' means devotee, and 'Gireeshwar' is a reference to Lord Shiva. This line signifies that even the greatest of deities, like Lord Shiva, are devotees of Rama and Sita, highlighting their supreme status in the Hindu pantheon.
"Bhagat Janapriya Sita Ram": 'Bhagat Janapriya' means 'beloved of devotees'. It implies that Rama and Sita are especially dear to those who are devoted and seek their blessings.
"Janaki Raman Sita Ram": 'Janaki Raman' means 'husband of Janaki' (another name for Sita). This line reaffirms the relationship between Rama and Sita, embodying the ideal of marital virtue and mutual respect.
"Jaya Jaya Raghav Sita Ram": 'Jaya Jaya' means 'victory to'. This is a call for the victory and glorification of Rama and Sita, signifying their triumph over evil and their role as protectors of dharma.
Significance of the Song to India
Association with Mahatma Gandhi: This bhajan was a favorite of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement. He used it as a prayer song during his daily prayers, and it became a symbol of his non-violent resistance and spiritual leadership. Gandhi saw Rama not just as a deity but as an embodiment of truth, moral strength, and non-violence (ahimsa). By popularizing this song, he promoted the values of peace, tolerance, and unity among Indians of all faiths.
Symbol of Unity and Secularism: Although the song is devotional in nature, Gandhi adapted its use to promote interfaith harmony. He saw Lord Rama as an inclusive figure, representing the divine essence present in all religions. The song's universal themes of purity, love, and devotion resonated with people of different faiths and became an anthem for unity in diversity.
Cultural and Spiritual Legacy: "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram" is a quintessential part of Indian cultural and spiritual heritage. It captures the essence of devotion and the virtues upheld by Lord Rama, such as righteousness, compassion, and humility. The song has been performed and sung across India in temples, homes, and gatherings, fostering a sense of peace and spiritual introspection.
Inspirational Message: The lyrics emphasize the values of devotion, righteousness, and the transformative power of divine grace. They inspire individuals to lead a life of virtue, humility, and service to others, following the example of Lord Rama.